GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

4. Classification of Irrigation Projects/Schemes

Irrigation projects, in Indian context are usually classified as follows:

Major project: This type of project consists of huge surface water, storage reservoirs and flow diversion structures. The area envisaged to be covered under irrigation is of the order over 10000 hectare.

Medium project: These are also surface water projects but with medium size storage and diversion structures with the area under irrigation between 10000 hectare and 2000 hectare.

Minor project: The area proposed under irrigation for these schemes is below 2000 Ha and the source of water is either ground water or from wells or tube wells or surface water lifted by pumps or by gravity flow from tanks. It could also be irrigated from through water from tanks.

 

The major and medium irrigation projects are further classified as: