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5. “Linguistic, regional and tribal identity rather than religion has provided the most important basis for the formation of ethno-national identities in India”. Explain.

Approach:

Briefly describe different basis like language, region, tribe and religion as the basis of identification with a community. Then examine how these identities have played a role in determining the identity discourse in the country.

Students can agree, disagree, or take a middle path on the view that religion has not played so important role in shaping the ethno-national identity in the country.

Cite relevant examples wherever needed.