1. "Secularism cannot exist as a positive value in society without equality, social justice and democracy". Examine in the context of India.

Approach:

♤ First explain briefly what secularism means.

♤ Next analyze the Indian conception of secularism – secularism equated with religious harmony. Argue how secularism is a pre-requisite for harmony, not the other way around. Also examine whether secularism should be seen exclusively through the prism of religion or is it a much wider concept.

♤ While doing so, consider the three keywords mentioned in the question – equality, social justice and democracy. Analyze how these are a prerequisite if secularism is to be conceived as a positive value.