1. There have been instances of people advocating that they be given the major, if not the sole, right to work in their states or regions. Analyze the economic, demographic and socio-cultural factors which have given rise to these ‘sons of the soil’ movements.

Approach:

♤ The question asks about the issue of ‘sons of the soil’ or nativist movements. Explain what nativist movements are. While giving the explanation try to bring out the features, reasons for their rise, context etc. clearly so that no confusion remains regarding the distinction between nativist movements and linguistic or secessionist movements. There is no need to talk about these other two kinds/waves of regional movements. But your explanation of nativist movements should be clear in itself, so that one is able to comprehend clearly what nativist movements are..

♤ Then explain the socio-cultural, demographic and economic factors that may give rise to these movements.