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adoption of ‘one-nation one-vote’ prescription for the proposed bank.

In comparison the Bretton-Woods institutions — the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund — have structures that aren’t equitable, to say the least.

The inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors of the NDB was chaired by Russia and held on the eve of the Ufa Summit on 7 July 2015, when the Bank formally came into existence as a legal entity. During the meeting, the appointment of the President, Mr. K.V. Kamath, as well as four Vice Presidents and the Board of Directors took place.

With the Headquarters being setup in Shanghai China, on 27 February 2016, the NDB became fully operational.

The Bank has committed USD$1.5 billion in loans to member countries so far, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy. Furthermore, plans are on track to reach the target $2.5 billion of loan commitments by end of 2017. This will pave the way to reach between $10 billion and 15 billion of loans by 2021.

The creation of the NDB happened in the context of a real and continuing power shift in the international system from the developed industrialized world towards emerging market economies.