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The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1998

As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy.

The UK has been an active member of the EU since its accession in 1973, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union.

However, motivated in part by frustration at a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU.

The UK and the EU are currently negotiating the terms of the UK's withdrawal and will discuss a framework for their future relationship ahead of the UK's scheduled departure from the bloc on 29 March 2019.