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o 'space cooperation' in space technology applications for improving the quality of life of the islands,

o 'training to diplomats' from Pacific Island countries to increase mutual understanding.

These countries range in land area from the largest Papua New Guinea (461,700 sq km) to the smallest Nauru (21 sq km). The size of their population ranges from Papua New Guinea (7.7 million) to Niue (1,500).

Development indicators also vary widely with per capita income ranging from USD 27,340 (Cook Islands) to USD 1020 (Papua New Guinea). These figures highlight the wide disparities among these countries.