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Three schools of thought – critical theory, postmodernism and feminism – have also provided new perspectives on international relations. Critical theory is too arcane and is of little consequence in actual diplomatic practice. Hence, we need to consider only the other two. Postmodernism is a movement in Western philosophy which arose in late 20th century. It rejects the values and worldview derived from modern Western philosophical theories grounded in rational scientific outlook. It has little faith in human reason and denies the possibility of objective knowledge, especially in social sciences. Postmodernism regards the conclusions of social science, art and literature as based on an individual’s subjectivity. It views mainstream social values and institutions with scepticism and suspicion. It regards that the political and social power of dominant sections of society, based on overt or covert ideology, permeates social sciences and humanities.