GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

Policies and legislations

Strengthening PDS- The public distribution system should be strengthened and should be designed to reach the unreached.

Bringing food security bill based on right based approach - effective bill on food and nutrition security, address the issue of rotting food grains -- a criminal waste when people still die of starvation-- and rely on bottom-up methods that complement the top-down administrative structure to identify the poor and reduce both exclusion and inclusion errors in targeting

Removing barrier to interstate trade

Longer term policies of restoring purchasing power need to be started on an urgent basis, and the stepping up of food-for-work programmes to cover every state whether drought affected or not, is the obvious answer.

Decentralised procurement and decentralised storage will help to minimise transport and transaction costs.. The storage can be done through a national grid of Community Food Banks (CFBs) managed by self-help groups

A universal and user-sensitive Public Distribution System, Food Guarantee Scheme, Community Food Banks and various other food entitlement projects need to be implemented in an integrated manner, so that the goal of hunger-free India can be achieved.


 

2. Starvation in the midst of plenty; this reflects the sorry state of affairs associated with the issue of food security today. In light of this statement, what role does buffer stock play in promoting food security? Comment on the Institutional Setup for the management of buffer stocks and bring forward challenges as well as solutions associated with the same.Answer:3. Huge increase in food production in recent times has neither resulted in a more equitable distribution of food nor has it led to a moderation in food inflation. In this context, discuss the systemic and operational inefficiencies in the grain management system in the country.Answer:4. Food and nutritional security, increasing farm income, poverty alleviation and minimizing crop production risks on account of climate change are the priority challenges faced by Indian agriculture. Comment. Also, suggest measures to address these challenges on priority basis.Answer:5. Despite being amongst the top agricultural producers, there exists a huge gap between production and availability of food grains and vegetables in India. Analyse the reasons for the same with special focus on post-harvest losses. Also enumerate the steps taken by the government to address the problem.Answer: