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Demerits
♤ It takes away incentives from other areas, such as Indian agriculture has become cereal centric, regionally biased, and input intensive. Indirect subsidies are one of the main reason towards such a state.
♤ Farmers do not feel the incentive to save resources such as over exploitation of ground
water, indiscriminate use of fertilizers, etc. are resulting due to it.
♤ Indirect subsidies are not successful in reaching the target beneficiaries because of several lacunas in identification, corruption, lobbying by rich farmers etc.
♤ It is liable for misuse for gaining political mileage especially during time of elections.