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Demerits

It takes away incentives from other areas, such as Indian agriculture has become cereal centric, regionally biased, and input intensive. Indirect subsidies are one of the main reason towards such a state.

Farmers do not feel the incentive to save resources such as over exploitation of ground

water, indiscriminate use of fertilizers, etc. are resulting due to it.

Indirect subsidies are not successful in reaching the target beneficiaries because of several lacunas in identification, corruption, lobbying by rich farmers etc.

It is liable for misuse for gaining political mileage especially during time of elections.