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10. Telecommunications

Telecommunications has evolved as a basic infrastructure like electricity, roads, water etc. and has also emerged as one of the critical components of economic growth required for overall socio-economic development of the country. The Indian telecom sector has registered a phenomenal growth during the past few years and has become the second largest telephone network in the world, only after China. A series of reform measures by the Government, the wireless technology and active participation by private sector played an important role in the exponential growth of telecom sector in the country. National Telecom Policy 2012 (NTP-2012) was announced with the primary objective of maximizing public good by making available affordable, reliable and secure telecommunication and broadband services across the entire country.


 

10.1. Present Status10.2. Tele-Density10.3. Composition of the Market10.4. BroadbandFigure: Number of broadband subscribers10.5. National Telecom Policy 201210.6. Manufacturing of Telecom Equipment10.7. Universal Service Obligation Fund10.8. National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN)10.9. Transition to New Internet Protocol10.10. Regulatory Framework10.10.1. Net Neutrality10.11. Research & Development10.12. Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)