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Benefits of micro irrigation systems
♤ Water savings: water is saved through different ways such as:
o By reducing loss of water in conveyance.
o By reducing loss of water through evaporation, run off, and by deep percolation.
♤ Lower consumption of fertilizers; An efficient drip irrigation system reduces consumption of fertiliser through fertigation
♤ Cost savings: There are substantial reductions in irrigation costs and savings on electricity and fertilisers.
♤ Higher yields: the yields are higher than traditional flood irrigation. Yields of crops increase – up to 45 per cent in wheat, 20 per cent in gram and 40 per cent in soybean.
♤ Weed and disease reduction: It helps in inhibiting growth of weeds as it keeps limited wet areas. Under this condition the incidence of disease is also reduced.
♤ Improved production on marginal land as the fields need not be leveled.
♤ Overall, improvement in net farm incomes is substantial.