5. The success of “Operation Flood” proves that thoughtful intervention in the livestock sector has the potential of acting as a growth engine for the agriculture sector and rural economy. In light of this, examine the potential of the livestock sector and the challenges it faces. Also enumerate the steps taken by the government in recent years to leverage the potential of this sector.

Approach:

♤ Briefly write the benefits of Operation Flood and a short introduction of livestock in India.

♤ Write how livestock can be instrumental in tackling the problems of rural economy.

♤ Write challenges with respect to the competition, new diseases, pollution etc.

♤ Various government schemes with respect to insurance, modernisation, quantitative and qualitative development of livestock.